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Teething is a significant milestone in your baby’s development, often accompanied by a variety of symptoms that can leave parents wondering what’s normal and what’s not. One common question that arises is, "Do babies get a fever when teething?"
While teething can cause discomfort and mild symptoms, fever is typically not one of them. In this blog, we’ll dive into the facts about teething, fever, and how to differentiate between normal teething symptoms and potential signs of illness.
Additionally, if you’re looking to help your baby feel more comfortable during this time, Pink Orchid offers a Baby Massage Course, perfect for soothing your little one’s discomfort naturally.
Table Of Contents
Do Babies Get Fever When Teething?
Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s development, often accompanied by a variety of symptoms that leave parents wondering what’s normal and what’s not. One common question many parents have is: "Do babies get a fever when teething?" Let’s delve into the facts and clarify this concern with evidence-based information.
Understanding Teething Symptoms
Teething occurs when a baby’s first teeth (usually the lower front teeth) begin to break through the gums, typically starting around 4 to 7 months of age. The process can cause some discomfort and irritation for the baby, leading to symptoms like:
Drooling: Increased saliva production is common.
Irritability: Babies may become fussier than usual.
Swollen or tender gums: Gums may appear red or slightly swollen.
Chewing behavior: Babies often chew on objects to relieve gum discomfort.
Mild temperature elevation: A slight increase in body temperature may occur, but this is not the same as a fever.
Can Teething Cause A Fever?
While many parents associate teething with fever, pediatricians and medical experts emphasize that teething itself does not cause a fever. Here's what you need to know:
Mild Temperature Changes Are Normal:
During teething, it’s common for babies to have a slight increase in body temperature (up to 37.8°C or 100°F). This is due to gum inflammation but should not be classified as a fever.
A true fever is generally defined as a rectal temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher.
Fever Could Indicate Other Issues:
If your baby develops a high fever during teething, it is likely caused by an unrelated infection, such as a cold, flu, or ear infection, rather than teething itself.
Teething coincides with a period when a baby’s immune system is still developing, making them more susceptible to illnesses.
Why The Misconception?
The overlap of timing often creates confusion. Teething usually starts when a baby is around 6 months old, which is also when maternal antibodies (passed on during pregnancy) begin to wane.
As a result, babies are more vulnerable to infections, which might coincide with teething, leading parents to mistakenly associate fever with the teething process.
Symptoms Of Teething Vs. Symptoms Of Illness
Teething is a natural developmental stage for babies, but it often overlaps with their increased exposure to illnesses, especially as their immune systems are still developing.
Parents frequently struggle to differentiate between teething symptoms and signs of an illness. Identifying the distinction is crucial for ensuring your baby gets the right care. Here’s a detailed comparison of teething symptoms vs. illness symptoms based on key points of differentiation:
1. Fever
Teething:
Teething can cause a mild increase in body temperature (up to 37.8°C or 100°F), but this is not considered a true fever.
The slight rise in temperature is due to gum inflammation caused by erupting teeth.
Illness:
A fever (38°C or 100.4°F and above) is more likely a sign of an infection, such as a viral illness, ear infection, or urinary tract infection.
Fevers caused by illnesses often persist longer and may be accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, chills, or sweating.
2. Drooling
Teething:
Excessive drooling is a hallmark sign of teething. Babies often drool more as they prepare to cut their first teeth.
Drooling can sometimes cause a mild rash around the mouth or chin due to skin irritation.
Illness:
While drooling can occur during illness, it is typically less pronounced than during teething.
Excessive drooling in conjunction with difficulty swallowing or coughing may indicate a throat infection, such as tonsillitis or hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
3. Gum Irritation & Swelling
Teething:
Gums may appear swollen, red, and tender as teeth push through.
Babies may be more inclined to chew on objects to relieve gum discomfort.
Illness:
Gum swelling or redness is not a common symptom of illness, but mouth infections (e.g., thrush or hand-foot-and-mouth disease) may cause similar irritation.
Illness-related gum discomfort is often accompanied by sores or white patches in the mouth.
4. Appetite Changes
Teething:
Babies may refuse solid foods or eat less than usual due to gum pain.
They may prefer soft or cold foods that are soothing to their gums.
Illness:
Loss of appetite during illness is typically more generalized and may extend to both solid and liquid intake.
Vomiting, diarrhea, or other digestive issues often accompany appetite loss during illness.
5. Sleep Disturbances
Teething:
Teething discomfort can lead to short-term sleep disruptions, with babies waking up more frequently at night due to gum pain.
Sleep usually improves once the tooth has emerged.
Illness:
Illness-related sleep disturbances are often more pronounced and accompanied by other symptoms like coughing, congestion, or fever.
Sleep disruptions may persist longer during illnesses, particularly if the baby feels unwell throughout the night.
6. Irritability
Teething:
Teething-related fussiness is generally mild to moderate and temporary. Babies may cry or appear uncomfortable due to gum pain, especially during the day.
Discomfort can often be soothed with teething remedies such as chewing toys or gum massage.
Illness:
Irritability during illness tends to be more severe and persistent, especially if the baby has a fever, body aches, or congestion.
Babies may cry inconsolably and exhibit signs of being generally unwell.
7. Runny Nose
Teething:
Teething may cause a slight runny nose, usually clear and mild, due to increased saliva production or mild inflammation.
Illness:
A persistent or thick, discolored mucus (yellow or green) suggests an infection, such as a cold or sinusitis.
Illness-related nasal symptoms are often accompanied by sneezing or coughing.
8. Diarrhea
Teething:
Teething might cause loose stools in some cases, attributed to increased saliva swallowing, which can irritate the digestive tract.
Diarrhea caused by teething is typically mild and resolves quickly.
Illness:
Frequent, watery diarrhea is a sign of illness, often caused by viral or bacterial infections.
It may be accompanied by other symptoms like fever, vomiting, or dehydration.
9. Rashes
Teething:
A mild rash around the mouth or chin can develop due to excessive drooling during teething.
These rashes are usually localized and improve with proper skin care.
Illness:
Illness-related rashes are often more widespread, appearing on other parts of the body. Examples include rashes from viral infections (e.g., roseola or measles) or allergic reactions.
10. Cough
Teething:
A mild cough may occur due to excessive drooling, which can irritate the throat.
The cough is generally infrequent and does not affect the baby’s breathing.
Illness:
Coughing related to illness is often more persistent and may be accompanied by congestion, wheezing, or labored breathing.
Conditions like colds, flu, or respiratory infections are common culprits.
How To Distinguish Between Teething & Illness?
Observe the duration and severity: Teething symptoms are typically mild and resolve quickly, while illness symptoms tend to persist and worsen.
Look for additional signs: Fever, persistent diarrhea, widespread rashes, or extreme irritability are red flags that suggest illness rather than teething.
Consult a pediatrician: If you’re unsure, or if symptoms like fever, vomiting, or diarrhea occur, consult a doctor to rule out infections or other health concerns.
Symptoms That Are Not Related To Teething
While teething is a natural part of a baby’s growth and development, it is often mistakenly blamed for a wide range of symptoms. This can sometimes delay the recognition of underlying medical conditions that require attention.
Here’s a detailed guide on symptoms that are not caused by teething to help parents identify when their baby might need medical care rather than simple teething remedies.
1. High Fever
A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher is not caused by teething.
Teething may lead to a slight rise in body temperature, but high fevers are usually a sign of an infection, such as a viral or bacterial illness.
2. Persistent Diarrhea
Frequent, watery stools or diarrhea lasting more than a day is not related to teething.
While teething can cause mild loose stools due to increased saliva swallowing, true diarrhea is typically caused by gastrointestinal infections, food allergies, or dietary changes.
3. Vomiting
Vomiting or severe nausea is not a symptom of teething.
This is often associated with stomach viruses, food poisoning, or other medical issues like reflux or a more serious infection.
4. Severe Rash or Skin Reactions
Teething may cause a mild localized rash around the mouth or chin due to excessive drooling, but widespread or severe rashes are not related to teething.
Rashes on the body, along with itching or swelling, may indicate allergies, viral infections (like roseola), or eczema.
5. Persistent Cough
While teething can sometimes cause a mild occasional cough due to drooling, a persistent or severe cough is not a teething symptom.
Persistent coughing could be a sign of respiratory issues, such as a cold, bronchitis, or asthma.
6. Congestion Or Runny Nose with Colored Mucus
Teething may cause a mild, clear runny nose, but significant nasal congestion or mucus that is yellow or green is not related to teething.
These symptoms are often signs of a cold, sinus infection, or allergies.
7. Extreme Fatigue Or Lethargy
Teething might make a baby fussier or disturb their sleep slightly, but it does not cause severe tiredness or lethargy.
If your baby seems unusually drowsy, weak, or unresponsive, it could be a sign of an illness or dehydration.
8. Ear Pulling Or Frequent Ear Infections
Teething discomfort can sometimes radiate to the jaw or ears, leading to occasional ear rubbing, but persistent ear pain or infection is unrelated to teething.
Frequent ear pulling accompanied by fever or irritability may indicate an ear infection that needs medical attention.
9. Weight Loss Or Dehydration
While teething may temporarily reduce a baby’s appetite, it does not cause significant weight loss or signs of dehydration, such as dry lips, decreased urination, or sunken eyes.
These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition or illness.
10. Breathing Difficulties
Teething does not cause shortness of breath, wheezing, or labored breathing.
Any respiratory difficulty should be treated as a medical emergency and evaluated immediately.
11. Blood In Stool Or Vomit
Teething does not cause blood in stool or vomit.
These symptoms require immediate medical evaluation, as they may indicate digestive issues or infections.
12. Severe Irritability Or Inconsolable Crying
Mild irritability or fussiness is common with teething, but prolonged inconsolable crying is not a symptom of teething.
It could indicate pain, discomfort from an infection, or another medical issue that needs attention.
5 Tips To Soothe Teething Pain In Babies
Teething is a natural but sometimes uncomfortable milestone for babies, causing irritability, drooling, and sore gums. As their little teeth begin to emerge, it’s important for parents to provide relief in a safe and effective manner.
Here are 5 tips to soothe teething pain in babies and help them through this challenging time.
1. Offer A Chilled Teething Toy
Why It Helps: A teething toy provides something safe and soothing for babies to chew on. Chilling the teething toy in the fridge can offer additional relief, as the cool temperature helps numb the gums and reduces swelling.
How To Use It:
Choose a BPA-free teething toy made from safe, baby-friendly materials like silicone or rubber.
Chill the toy in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for about 30 minutes before offering it to your baby.
Always supervise your baby while using a teething toy to ensure their safety.
2. Massage Baby’s Gums
Why It Helps: Gentle gum massage can relieve discomfort by applying pressure to the sore areas. The sensation helps to ease inflammation and provide temporary relief from teething pain.
How To Do It:
Wash your hands thoroughly before using your finger to massage the gums.
Gently rub the gums with your finger in a circular motion where the tooth is about to come through.
You can also use a soft, clean washcloth to gently massage the gums if you prefer not to use your fingers.
3. Give Soft, Cold Foods (For Older Babies)
Why It Helps: If your baby is already eating solids, cold foods can help numb the gums and provide soothing relief. The coolness of the food also provides a comforting sensation, which can distract them from the discomfort.
How To Use It:
Offer cold fruit purees (such as apple or pear) or chilled vegetables like cucumber or carrots (for babies over 6 months).
Use a mesh feeder for babies who might not be able to safely chew on hard pieces.
Avoid using frozen food or ice cubes directly, as they may be too hard and could pose a choking risk.
4. Provide A Cold, Wet Washcloth
Why It Helps: A cold, damp washcloth is a great alternative to teething rings. The texture is soft and easy for babies to hold and chew on, while the coldness helps numb sore gums.
How To Use It:
Dampen a clean washcloth with cool water and wring it out.
Place it in the fridge or freezer for a short period (about 10–15 minutes).
Once chilled, offer it to your baby for them to chew on. Supervise them to ensure they don’t put the whole cloth in their mouth.
5. Use Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers (If Necessary)
Why It Helps:
If your baby is in significant discomfort, you may want to use a pain-relieving medication that is safe for babies. Pediatricians recommend using acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage pain if your baby is particularly fussy or experiencing discomfort that’s disrupting their sleep.
How To Use It:
Always consult with your pediatrician before giving any medication, especially to ensure the correct dosage for your baby’s age and weight.
Only use pain relievers when absolutely necessary and for the shortest period possible, as overuse can have side effects.
When To See A Pediatrician?
Although mild irritability and slightly elevated temperatures are normal during teething, there are certain signs that warrant medical attention. If your baby experiences any of the following, it’s important to seek medical advice:
A Fever Higher Than 38°C (100.4°F): A true fever indicates that something more serious than teething may be going on.
Persistent Diarrhea: If diarrhea lasts for more than a day or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could be due to a stomach infection.
Severe Irritability or Inconsolable Crying: If your baby is unusually fussy or unable to be comforted for extended periods, this could signal an underlying illness.
Rashes, Vomiting, or Other Unusual Symptoms: These symptoms might indicate an infection or allergic reaction and should be evaluated by a doctor.
If your baby exhibits any of these concerning signs, don’t hesitate to consult a pediatrician.
FAQs
1. Why Do Babies Get A Fever When Teething?
Teething itself doesn't cause a fever, but a mild increase in temperature may occur due to gum inflammation. If a baby develops a high fever, it's likely caused by an unrelated illness.
2. Is My Baby Sick Or Just Teething?
If your baby has a fever above 38°C (100.4°F), persistent diarrhea, or severe symptoms like vomiting, it could be illness rather than teething. Mild irritability and slight temperature rise are typical for teething.
3. What Are Three Normal Signs Of Teething?
Common signs of teething include drooling, swollen or tender gums, and increased chewing behavior as babies try to relieve gum discomfort.
4. Does Baby's Head Get Hot When Teething?
It's normal for a baby to experience a mild rise in body temperature during teething, but a hot head is more likely a sign of fever from an illness rather than teething.
5. What Not To Do During Teething?
Avoid using teething gels with benzocaine, as they can be harmful. Also, avoid placing hard objects or unclean toys in the baby’s mouth, as they can increase the risk of choking or infection.
6. What Causes Sudden Fever In Babies?
Sudden fever in babies is often caused by infections like colds, ear infections, or gastrointestinal issues, rather than teething.
7. How Many Days Does Teething Last?
Teething can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks per tooth, with the entire teething process often extending over a year or more.
8. How To Reduce Fever In Baby Naturally?
To reduce a mild fever, offer plenty of fluids, dress the baby in lightweight clothing, and use a cool compress on their forehead. Always consult a doctor if the fever persists.
9. What Does Teething Poop Look Like?
Teething can sometimes cause changes in bowel movements, making them looser or slightly more watery, but this is not the same as diarrhea caused by infection.
10. Which Stage Of Teething Hurts The Most?
The eruption of the first molars and canines (usually around 16-20 months) is often the most painful stage, as these teeth are larger and require more force to emerge.
11. Do Teething Babies Sleep More?
Teething can cause discomfort that might disrupt sleep, but some babies may sleep more than usual to cope with the pain or irritability associated with teething.
12. What Are The 5 Stages Of Tooth Eruption?
The 5 stages of tooth eruption include the eruption of the central incisors, lateral incisors, first molars, canines, and second molars, typically starting around 6 months and continuing until age 3.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while teething can cause mild symptoms like drooling, irritability, and a slight rise in temperature, it does not typically cause a high fever. If your baby develops a fever over 38°C (100.4°F) or experiences other concerning symptoms, it's important to consult a pediatrician to rule out illness.
Understanding the difference between teething discomfort and potential health issues will help you better care for your baby during this developmental phase. Remember, every baby is different, and if in doubt, always reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.
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